The date 15th September, 1959 has been the red- lettered
day in India’s history as on this very day the country attained another
milestone with the launch of Television. With its entrance hatched the vogue of
daily soaps and serials in India too. Before the historic economic policy of
LPG, there was only one channel, viz, Doordarshan, the public broadcaster shouldering
the responsibility of informing, educating and entertaining people all alone.
However, post 1991; the coming of myriad of private channels transformed the
entire scenario of TV industry. This transformation was heavily witnessed in
the content of the programs also.
These channels gave way to the idea of never- ending daily soaps with
the sure shot success formula of family drama where women held the center stage
but their portrayal was very orthodox, narrow minded, regressive and
controversial. Almost all of them have only two extreme characters of women,
one is the timid, very fearful, ever obliging and fully devoted to the husband
and in- laws, no matter how badly they treat her. Second character that got pride of place in
these soaps were negative shades where women staying in the same home bribes ‘bhais’
to destroy her own family members. The reason for such acts are also so common
and clichéd.
Today also things remain largely unchanged. It is so ironical and matter
for serious rumination, given, the present scenario. On the one hand there is a
widespread pandemonium throughout the nation over gender equality and women
empowerment. The mass media seems so active and instrumental in voicing and
broadcasting these issues as main lead. And, on the other hand, same mass media
in the form of daily soaps are replete with old fashioned and rigidity
encouraging the narrow- mindedness and ill- treatment towards women prevailing
in the society.
The general conviction says that variety offers quality. But, in
this context, it does not hold true. It
calls for observation that when there was only Doordarshan we had some very
powerful women characters in the serials like Hum Log, Buniyad, Shanti
and Aarohan. Same and much more were
expected when there embarked a deluge of private channels in the TV arena.
However, leaving some of them, none of the today’s soaps showcases the courageous,
intelligent and independent lead women characters throughout the serial. In
other words, none of them portrays the characters for which the activists and
protesters are fighting in reality. They all succumb to the changing times
turning into sobbing wife and helpless women.
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